The Mystical Mountains of the Moon. Africa's premier hiking destination with glaciers, giant plants, and stunning alpine scenery
Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site covering 996 square kilometers in western Uganda along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park protects the Rwenzori mountain range, famously known as the "Mountains of the Moon."
Established in 1991, the park contains Africa's third highest peak, Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley (5,109m), which is permanently snow-capped. The range features six distinct glacial peaks, making it the only major glaciated area near the equator.
The Rwenzoris are renowned for their unique alpine vegetation, including giant lobelias, groundsels, and heathers. The mountains create their own weather system, resulting in frequent mists and rainfall that sustain the unique ecosystems.
The Rwenzori Mountains offer Africa's most spectacular hiking experience, passing through five distinct vegetation zones from tropical rainforest to alpine meadows and finally glaciers. The mountains are technically demanding but reward hikers with otherworldly landscapes.
The park is famous for its giant plants, some of which grow to enormous sizes due to the unique climate and altitude. Giant lobelias, groundsels, and heathers create surreal landscapes that feel like something from a fantasy world.
The Rwenzoris offer several trekking routes, with the Central Circuit Trail being the most popular for reaching the glacial peaks. Treks range from 4 to 12 days, with accommodations in mountain huts along the routes.
The mountains are home to 70 mammal species and 217 bird species, including 19 Albertine Rift endemics. While wildlife is less visible than in savanna parks, visitors may spot chimpanzees, forest elephants, and various monkey species in the lower forests.
The Rwenzori Mountains offer several trekking routes of varying difficulty and duration:
7-9 day circuit reaching all major peaks and glaciers
Southern approach through beautiful valleys and lakes
Northern route with cultural encounters with Bakonzo people
Technical climbs to Margherita, Alexandra, and other peaks
375 kilometres (233 miles)
996 sq km (385 sq mi)
1,600 to 5,109 meters (5,249 to 16,762 ft)
1991
World Heritage Site (1994)
Mount Stanley (5,109m)
Mount Speke (4,890m)
Mount Baker (4,844m)
Mount Emin (4,798m)
Mount Gessi (4,715m)
Mount Luigi di Savoia (4,627m)
Shorter hikes to viewpoints and lower mountain areas
Learn about the Bakonzo people's mountain culture
Capture unique landscapes and giant plant species
Spot Albertine Rift endemic birds in forest zones
Experience five distinct vegetation zones from tropical forest to glacial peaks. Trek through surreal landscapes with giant plants and enjoy spectacular mountain scenery.
Witness glaciers near the equator and climb to Africa's third highest peak. Experience the challenge and reward of high-altitude trekking in a unique equatorial setting.
Learn about the Bakonzo people, who have lived in the Rwenzori foothills for centuries. Experience their mountain culture and traditions during your trek.
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