Enjobe Safaris

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Africa’s legendary “Mountains of the Moon” with snow-capped peaks and glacier trails

Overview

Rwenzori Mountains National Park, located in western Uganda along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, spans 996 square kilometers and encompasses the fabled “Mountains of the Moon.” The park is centered around the Rwenzori massif, which includes Africa’s third-highest peak, Margherita Peak (5,109m).

The park’s diverse ecosystems range from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows and glaciers, supporting over 70 mammal species, 217 bird species, and unique flora like giant lobelias. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its ecological and geological significance.

Renowned for its challenging trekking routes, the park attracts mountaineers and adventurers seeking to explore its rugged terrain, pristine lakes, and cultural heritage of the Bakonzo people.

The Ultimate Mountaineering Adventure

Rwenzori Mountains National Park offers a world-class mountaineering experience, with treks through lush forests, past waterfalls, and up to snow-capped peaks. The park’s Central Circuit Trail and Kilembe Trail lead to Margherita Peak, offering breathtaking views and encounters with unique alpine flora.

Wildlife includes forest elephants, duikers, and rare birds like the Rwenzori turaco. The park’s glaciers and high-altitude lakes, such as Lake Bujuku, add to its allure, while cultural interactions with the Bakonzo community enrich the experience.

Trekking and Mountaineering

Trekking in the Rwenzoris is a multi-day adventure, with the Central Circuit Trail (7-9 days) being the most popular route to Margherita Peak. Treks start with a briefing at Nyakalengija or Kilembe, followed by guided hikes in groups of up to 8, supported by porters and experienced mountaineers.

Shorter treks, lasting 1-3 days, explore lower slopes and forests, offering scenic views and wildlife sightings. Climbers spend time acclimatizing and navigating challenging terrains, with campsites providing rest stops amidst stunning landscapes.

Park Highlights

  • Margherita Peak, Africa’s third-highest at 5,109m
  • 217 bird species, including Rwenzori turaco
  • Unique flora like giant lobelias and groundsels
  • Glaciers, alpine lakes, and tropical rainforests

Best Time to Visit

  • June to August & December to February (Dry seasons)
  • Less muddy trails and clearer views in dry months
  • March to May & September to November (Wet season, lush greenery)
  • Trekking possible year-round with proper gear

Key Areas for Activities

Rwenzori Mountains National Park offers diverse experiences across its key areas:

Central Circuit Trail

Main route to Margherita Peak with glacier views

Kilembe Trail

Alternative route with pristine lakes and peaks

Nyakalengija Base

Starting point for treks and cultural visits

Bujuku Valley

Alpine zone with lakes and unique flora

Quick Facts

Distance from Entebbe International Airport

380 kilometers (236 miles)

Size

996 sq km (384 sq mi) of mountainous terrain

Elevation

1,200 to 5,109 meters (3,937 to 16,762 ft)

Year Established

1991 (National Park status)

UNESCO Status

World Heritage Site (1994)

Key Species

Forest elephants, Rwenzori turaco

Biodiversity

217 bird species
70 mammal species
Unique alpine flora

Trekking Permit Cost

$35 per person per day (Foreign Non-Residents)
$25 (Foreign Residents)
UGX 15,000 (East African Residents)

Other Activities

Nature Walks

Explore lower slopes for wildlife and flora

Cultural Visits

Meet Bakonzo communities for cultural insights

Bird Watching

Spot 217 species, including Rwenzori turaco

Rock Climbing

Challenge steep cliffs with expert guides

What to Expect on Your Trek

1

Preparation

Briefing at Nyakalengija or Kilembe. Pack warm clothing, rain gear, and trekking poles. Porters available.

2

The Trek

Treks last 1-9 days, with steep, muddy trails. Groups of 8 max, led by expert guides. High-altitude camping.

3

The Experience

See glaciers, lakes, and unique flora. No flash photography. Enjoy panoramic summit views.

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