Enjobe Safaris

Mount Elgon National Park

Mount Elgon National Park

An extinct volcano with dramatic caves, cliffs, and hiking trails

Overview

Mount Elgon National Park, straddling the Uganda-Kenya border, spans 1,121 square kilometers and centers around Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano with one of the largest calderas in the world, measuring 40 square kilometers.

The park’s diverse landscapes include montane forests, moorlands, and dramatic caves like Kitum and Ngwarisha. It supports over 300 bird species and mammals such as forest elephants, leopards, and buffaloes, with hiking trails offering stunning views of waterfalls and cliffs.

Designated as a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve, Mount Elgon is recognized for its ecological and cultural significance, including the heritage of the Bagisu and Sabiny communities, known for their traditional coffee farming and cultural practices.

The Ultimate Mountain Adventure

Mount Elgon National Park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering trails through lush forests, past waterfalls, and into ancient caves. The park’s massive caldera is a highlight for trekkers aiming for Wagagai Peak (4,321m), the highest point accessible without technical climbing.

Wildlife includes forest elephants, leopards, and over 300 bird species, such as the Jackson’s francolin and the endangered Lammergeier vulture. Cultural visits to local communities provide insights into traditional coffee farming and the Bagisu’s Imbalu circumcision ceremonies.

Hiking and Cave Exploration

Hiking trails like Sipi, Sasa, and Piswa lead to Wagagai Peak, with full ascents taking 4-6 days. Shorter trails, lasting 1-2 days, explore caves, waterfalls, and viewpoints, guided by rangers who share geological and cultural knowledge.

Cave exploration at Kitum and Ngwarisha offers a glimpse into geological wonders, where elephants visit to lick mineral-rich walls. These tours, lasting 2-4 hours, provide opportunities to spot bats and unique rock formations.

Park Highlights

  • One of the world’s largest volcanic calderas
  • Over 300 bird species, including Jackson’s francolin
  • Kitum and Ngwarisha caves with elephant visits
  • Forest elephants, leopards, and buffaloes

Best Time to Visit

  • June to August & December to February (Dry seasons)
  • Easier hiking conditions during dry months
  • March to May & September to November (Wet season, lush scenery)
  • Hiking possible year-round with proper gear

Key Areas for Activities

Mount Elgon offers diverse experiences across its key areas:

Sipi Trail

Scenic route with waterfalls and caves

Sasa Trail

Challenging route to Wagagai Peak

Kitum Cave

Geological wonder with elephant visits

Piswa Trail

Longer route through diverse ecosystems

Quick Facts

Distance from Entebbe International Airport

310 kilometers (193 miles)

Size

1,121 sq km (433 sq mi) of volcanic terrain

Elevation

1,300 to 4,321 meters (4,265 to 14,177 ft)

Year Established

1992 (National Park status)

UNESCO Status

Man and Biosphere Reserve (2005)

Key Species

Forest elephants, Jackson’s francolin

Biodiversity

300+ bird species
40+ mammal species
Montane forests and moorlands

Entry Fee

$35 per person (Foreign Non-Residents)
$25 (Foreign Residents)
UGX 15,000 (East African Residents)

Other Activities

Nature Walks

Explore forests and waterfalls on guided walks

Cultural Visits

Learn about Bagisu and Sabiny traditions

Bird Watching

Spot 300+ species, including Lammergeier vulture

Rock Climbing

Challenge cliffs near Sipi Falls

What to Expect on Your Hike

1

Preparation

Morning briefing at park headquarters. Pack water, rain gear, and sturdy boots. Porters available for hire.

2

The Hike

Hikes last 1-6 days, with trails ranging from moderate to strenuous. Groups of 8 max, led by expert guides.

3

The Experience

Explore caves, waterfalls, and caldera. No flash photography. Enjoy panoramic views from Wagagai Peak.

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