Mount Elgon National Park
An extinct volcano with dramatic caves, cliffs, and hiking trails
An extinct volcano with dramatic caves, cliffs, and hiking trails
Mount Elgon National Park, straddling the Uganda-Kenya border, spans 1,121 square kilometers and centers around Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano with one of the largest calderas in the world, measuring 40 square kilometers.
The park’s diverse landscapes include montane forests, moorlands, and dramatic caves like Kitum and Ngwarisha. It supports over 300 bird species and mammals such as forest elephants, leopards, and buffaloes, with hiking trails offering stunning views of waterfalls and cliffs.
Designated as a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve, Mount Elgon is recognized for its ecological and cultural significance, including the heritage of the Bagisu and Sabiny communities, known for their traditional coffee farming and cultural practices.
Mount Elgon National Park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering trails through lush forests, past waterfalls, and into ancient caves. The park’s massive caldera is a highlight for trekkers aiming for Wagagai Peak (4,321m), the highest point accessible without technical climbing.
Wildlife includes forest elephants, leopards, and over 300 bird species, such as the Jackson’s francolin and the endangered Lammergeier vulture. Cultural visits to local communities provide insights into traditional coffee farming and the Bagisu’s Imbalu circumcision ceremonies.
Hiking trails like Sipi, Sasa, and Piswa lead to Wagagai Peak, with full ascents taking 4-6 days. Shorter trails, lasting 1-2 days, explore caves, waterfalls, and viewpoints, guided by rangers who share geological and cultural knowledge.
Cave exploration at Kitum and Ngwarisha offers a glimpse into geological wonders, where elephants visit to lick mineral-rich walls. These tours, lasting 2-4 hours, provide opportunities to spot bats and unique rock formations.
Mount Elgon offers diverse experiences across its key areas:
Scenic route with waterfalls and caves
Challenging route to Wagagai Peak
Geological wonder with elephant visits
Longer route through diverse ecosystems
310 kilometers (193 miles)
1,121 sq km (433 sq mi) of volcanic terrain
1,300 to 4,321 meters (4,265 to 14,177 ft)
1992 (National Park status)
Man and Biosphere Reserve (2005)
Forest elephants, Jackson’s francolin
300+ bird species
40+ mammal species
Montane forests and moorlands
$35 per person (Foreign Non-Residents)
$25 (Foreign Residents)
UGX 15,000 (East African Residents)
Explore forests and waterfalls on guided walks
Learn about Bagisu and Sabiny traditions
Spot 300+ species, including Lammergeier vulture
Challenge cliffs near Sipi Falls
Morning briefing at park headquarters. Pack water, rain gear, and sturdy boots. Porters available for hire.
Hikes last 1-6 days, with trails ranging from moderate to strenuous. Groups of 8 max, led by expert guides.
Explore caves, waterfalls, and caldera. No flash photography. Enjoy panoramic views from Wagagai Peak.