Enjobe Safaris

Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park

Renowned for its diverse primate population, including the largest number of chimpanzees in Uganda

Overview

Kibale National Park, located in western Uganda, is a premier destination for primate enthusiasts and nature lovers. Often referred to as the "Primate Capital of the World," it boasts the highest density of primates in Africa, including over 1,500 chimpanzees.

Spanning 795 square kilometers, the park features a mix of evergreen and deciduous forests, with elevations ranging from 1,100 to 1,590 meters. Its lush environment supports 13 primate species, 375 bird species, and a variety of mammals, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

Kibale is also a critical conservation area, protecting one of Uganda's largest populations of endangered chimpanzees and serving as a vital ecological corridor connecting to Queen Elizabeth National Park.

The Ultimate Primate Experience

Kibale National Park is celebrated for its remarkable primate diversity, hosting 13 species, including chimpanzees, red colobus monkeys, and L'Hoest’s monkeys. Its dense forests and swampy areas create an ideal habitat for these animals, alongside 375 bird species and 70 mammal species.

The park is home to approximately 1,500 chimpanzees, with several communities habituated for tourism and research. Visitors can experience the thrill of chimpanzee tracking, observing these intelligent creatures in their natural environment.

Chimpanzee Tracking Experience

Chimpanzee tracking is the centerpiece of a visit to Kibale. The adventure starts with a morning briefing at the park’s headquarters, followed by a trek in small groups of up to 6 people, led by expert guides and trackers.

Treks typically last 2 to 5 hours, depending on the chimpanzees’ location. Once located, visitors spend one hour observing their behaviors—feeding, grooming, and socializing—offering an intimate glimpse into their lives.

Park Highlights

  • ~1,500 chimpanzees, the largest population in Uganda
  • 13 primate species, including red colobus and L'Hoest’s monkeys
  • 375 bird species, including the green-breasted pitta
  • 70 mammal species, including forest elephants and bush pigs

Best Time to Visit

  • June to September & December to February (Dry seasons)
  • Better trails and easier tracking during dry months
  • March to May & October to November (Low season, lush scenery)
  • Chimpanzee tracking available year-round

Key Areas for Chimpanzee Tracking

Kibale has several areas for chimpanzee tracking and other activities, each with distinct features:

Kanyanchu Sector

Main hub for chimpanzee tracking, with well-developed trails

Sebitoli Sector

Quieter area in the north, ideal for birding and nature walks

Bigodi Wetland

Nearby swamp sanctuary, great for birding and monkey sightings

Ngogo Research Site

Remote area with the largest chimpanzee community, mainly for researchers

Quick Facts

Distance from Entebbe International Airport

376 km (233 mi)

Size

776 sq km (299 sq mi)

Elevation

1,100 to 1,590 meters (3,609 to 5,216 ft)

Year Established

1993 (National Park status)

UNESCO Status

Not designated, but globally recognized for biodiversity

Chimpanzee Population

~1,500 individuals

Biodiversity

375 bird species
13 primate species
70 mammal species

Chimpanzee Permit Cost

$250 per person (Foreign Non-Residents)
$150 (Foreign Residents)
UGX 180,000 (East African Residents)

Other Activities

Bigodi Wetland Walk

Explore swamps for birds, monkeys, and unique flora

Community Tours

Visit local villages to learn about cultural traditions

Bird Watching

Spot 375+ bird species, including the rare green-breasted pitta

Night Forest Walks

Discover nocturnal wildlife like bushbabies and pottos

What to Expect on Your Chimpanzee Trek

1

Preparation

Morning briefing at Kanyanchu. Bring water, snacks, rain gear, and sturdy boots. Porters can assist with bags.

2

The Trek

Lasts 2-5 hours, depending on chimpanzee location. Trails may be slippery. Guides lead groups of 6 visitors max.

3

The Encounter

One hour with chimpanzees. Keep 8m distance. No flash photography. Watch them feed, groom, and play.

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